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Coal in CFLs

Here is some valuable information about the impact a single CFL light bulb can have on the environment - based on the Coal required to create the electricity to power a traditional bulb vs. a CFL.

One Bulb Burning Around the Clock for 1 Year.

 

Coal:

   
1 100-Watt Light Bulb Burning for One Year
   
kW   x
Hours    =
kWh
       
   
0.1
8,760
876
kWh    
   
             
   
1 23-Watt CFL Burning for One Year  
   
kW   x
Hours    =
kWh
       
   
0.023
8,760
201
kWh    
   
   
       
   
The thermal energy content of coal is 6,150 kWh/ton
   
40%
of the thermal energy in coal is converted to electricity  
40%
x
6,150
=
2,460
kWh/ton of coal burned  
   
 
   
   
1 100-Watt Light Bulb Burning for One Year
   
kWh
 
kWh/ton
 
   
   
876
/
2,460
=
0.3561
tons =
712
pounds of coal burned per year
   
 
   
 
1 23-Watt CFL Burning for One Year  
 
kWh
 
kWh/ton
 
   
 
201.5
/
2,460
=
0.0819
tons =
(164 
pounds of coal burned per year)
   
 
  =
548 
pounds of coal saved per year
   
 
       

Emissions

Total for Power Plant (Tons)
One 100-Watt Incandescent Bulb-Year's Worth (Pounds)
One 23-Watt CFL-Year's Worth (Pounds)
One
23-Watt CFL
for 1 year saves (Pounds)

Sulfur Dioxide - Main cause of acid rain
10,000
5
1.2
3.9

Nitrogen Oxides - Cause smog and acid rain
10,200
5.1
1.2
3.9

Carbon Dioxide - Greenhouse gas suspected of causing global warming
3,700,000
1,852
426
1,426

One Bulb Burning Around the Clock for 1 Year.

 

Coal:

   
1 100-Watt Light Bulb Burning for One Year
   
kW   x
Hours    =
kWh
       
   
0.1
8,760
876
kWh    
   
             
   
1 23-Watt CFL Burning for One Year  
   
kW   x
Hours    =
kWh
       
   
0.023
8,760
201
kWh    
   
   
       
   
The thermal energy content of coal is 6,150 kWh/ton
   
40%
of the thermal energy in coal is converted to electricity  
40%
x
6,150
=
2,460
kWh/ton of coal burned  
   
 
   
   
1 100-Watt Light Bulb Burning for One Year
   
kWh
 
kWh/ton
 
   
   
876
/
2,460
=
0.3561
tons =
712
pounds of coal burned per year
   
 
   
 
1 23-Watt CFL Burning for One Year  
 
kWh
 
kWh/ton
 
   
 
201.5
/
2,460
=
0.0819
tons =
(164 
pounds of coal burned per year)
   
 
  =
548 
pounds of coal saved per year
   
 
       

Emissions

Total for Power Plant (Tons)
One 100-Watt Incandescent Bulb-Year's Worth (Pounds)
One 23-Watt CFL-Year's Worth (Pounds)
One
23-Watt CFL
for 1 year saves (Pounds)

Sulfur Dioxide - Main cause of acid rain
10,000
5
1.2
3.9

Nitrogen Oxides - Cause smog and acid rain
10,200
5.1
1.2
3.9

Carbon Dioxide - Greenhouse gas suspected of causing global warming
3,700,000
1,852
426
1,426